Author Topic: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour  (Read 1918 times)

kleokat

  • Guest
Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« on: July 30, 2015, 05:39:12 AM »
Hi All

I've fairly new to cheesemaking - started in Feb this year. I've got some questions related to texture that I'm hoping to get some help with:

Cheddar
Q - I understand that the more the curds are stirred the more moisture is lost, leading to a drier cheddar. I've tried to stir less to get a creamier / more moist texture but this leads to sourness as not enough moisture has been drained. Anyone know how I can get a moist creamy textured cheddar?

Camembert
I've been making solid efforts with my camemberts. My first attempt had a great mushroomy flavour but never got really soft and gooey (I think it might have been a stabilised paste). I read that this can occur from use of the camembert starter so upped my FD starter and reduced my Cam starter (cam starter is a thermophilic (as advised in the starting kit) - perhaps switch it to a meso, maybe a MM together with the FD?). This improved the paste a little bit but I've still not been able to get that soft paste - plus the mushroomy flavour left (this is to do with the mould though isn't it? I'm using ABL and Geo 17 and using a lot more of the Camembert white mould spores (ABL) than the Geo - I'm worried I'm using too much Geo and this is minimising the proteolysis).

Perhaps it's to do with the ripening temperature? I drain for up to 24 hours until the pH reaches 4.7.  Then dry salt and let the cheese dry up a little before putting into my cheese cave at 11 degrees (humidity 80 - 90%) until it's covered in white mould (turning daily). After 12 days or so it gets wrapped moved to cooler temperature - 3 to 4 degrees. 

Q - how do I get a soft, slightly gooey paste and how to increase the mushroomy flavour?

Thanks! 
« Last Edit: July 30, 2015, 06:41:40 AM by kleokat »

Offline awakephd

  • Old Cheese
  • *****
  • Location: North Carolina
  • Posts: 2,351
  • Cheeses: 240
  • compounding the benefits of a free press
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #1 on: July 30, 2015, 01:37:27 PM »
kleokat, welcome to the forum! This is a great place with friendly folks and a wealth of information.

I'll take a stab at answering your questions, and others will no doubt chime in with more (and quite possibly correct my mistakes -- I've only been doing this for 18 months or so, and still have a ton to learn!) -- and please forgive me if I tell you things you already know!

1) For the cheddar, what sort of milk did you start with? How much butterfat? One simple answer to your question: to get a creamier cheddar, add more cream! While there are cheddar-type recipes that have greater moisture (and consequently shorter ripening), I wouldn't describe them as creamy in texture ... unless there is added cream in the milk.

It sounds like you are using a stirred-curd recipe? I tried that early on in my cheese-making, and wasn't thrilled with the result. But I don't know how much of my less-than-thrilling result was due to my relative inexperience, and how much to the recipe. My most recent cheddar that has reached maturity (and alas, has now all been consumed) followed Rikki Carroll's "traditional cheddar" recipe, except that I used whole milk + added cream. I aged for 9 months before opening it, and recently finished the last quarter at about the 12 month mark. It was, if I do say so myself, exceptional -- good sharp cheddar flavor, but not overwhelming, and a very firm but incredibly creamy texture. I've got two more ripening in the cave now ... but the first of these won't be ready until Christmas at the earliest. :(

2) On the cams, I think we need more information. Once again, percentage of butterfat makes a big difference -- the more cream, the more stabilized the paste will be, and therefore the longer it will take to ripen. Speaking of which, how long did you ripen? If your white mould (PC/ABL) is mostly covering over the cheese, I wouldn't worry about having too much geo -- the geo forms the first layer, and prepares the way for the PC. Both, however, will contribute to the proteolysis. What type of paper are you using to wrap the cheeses when moving to the cold fridge? Make sure it is "breathable"; otherwise, the mold will stop doing its thing. FWIW, I've never seen the use of a thermo culture in a camembert make, but again, I am still relatively new to this hobby.

One of the most successful camembert makers on this forum is OzzieCheese, aka Mal. Do a search on "Malembert" for his camembert makes. Note that he is using a high proportion of cream, and consequently it takes about 6-8 weeks for his to ripen. I've made three sets of cams following his guidelines, one of which is currently ripening; the first two were out of this world good! His recipe, and my attempts to follow it, uses only FD or equivalent, no thermo.

Once again, welcome! Keep in mind that everyone loves to see pictures! (Especially if they are sized to about 1024x768 or thereabouts, so they don't take too long to load.)
-- Andy

kleokat

  • Guest
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #2 on: July 31, 2015, 01:18:23 AM »
Of course - add cream! I've been using just the milk. I know what I'll be trying this weekend :).

As for the camembert, I'm not sure how much butterfat content, I'm just using full cream unhomgenised milk - will check tonight. No added cream. I decided last night to try a batch with just the FD and lower the temperature of the make from 35/36 to 30/32 degrees. Hopefully these ones turn out better. I'm using the 2 sheet breathable cheese paper. I took a look at Malembert (great name!), he pre-activates the FD at 27 degrees first so I'll try that too. Interestingly Malembert uses less starter than I do compared to milk volume and also ripens it over a longer period. I'm not sure if this matters too much so long as the correct pH level is reached before adding the rennet?

I've also upped the humidity to 90-95% on the camemberts already in the cheese cave. I'm getting nice growth, very light and fluffy at the moment and it's even which is good (it's day 3-4 in the cave).

I'll post photos comparing the 2 batches of camemberts once they are ripe so we can see the difference.

Looking at Malembert's pics of the make mine look similar so fingers crossed! If the new batch doesn't work I'll add cream to the camemberts as well.

Thanks for your help!
« Last Edit: July 31, 2015, 01:24:09 AM by kleokat »

Offline Andrew Marshallsay

  • Old Cheese
  • *****
  • Location: South Australia
  • Posts: 822
  • Cheeses: 115
  • Default personal text
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #3 on: July 31, 2015, 07:44:10 AM »
Hi Kleokat, welcome to the forum.
A couple of thoughts:
1.) Having only done one Cheddar, I'm no expert. I do wonder though, if you are looking for something moister, perhaps something cheddar-like (e.g. Dunlop) might be what you're after. Commercial Cheddars are so variable that, depending on what you have tried, your expectations may not match the recipe that you are using. (The one I made was quite moist but still crumbly.)
2.) The Camemberts I have made used mesophilic culture and softened nicely. My understanding is that the thermophilic culture is intended to give you a stabilised Camembert which will never really go soft, so I think this is probably the main culprit. I am also wondering if 3-4C may be a bit too cool but I could be corrected on that.
- Andrew

Stinky

  • Guest
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #4 on: July 31, 2015, 02:14:43 PM »
I've made Double Gloucester, and it turned out very much like your average cheddar, but much creamier. Maybe look into that?

Offline Andrew Marshallsay

  • Old Cheese
  • *****
  • Location: South Australia
  • Posts: 822
  • Cheeses: 115
  • Default personal text
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #5 on: August 01, 2015, 11:55:08 AM »
I've made Double Gloucester, and it turned out very much like your average cheddar, but much creamier. Maybe look into that?
I'd second that.
- Andrew

Stinky

  • Guest
Re: Cheddar texture and camembert texture and flavour
« Reply #6 on: August 01, 2015, 03:06:07 PM »
It's also going to be more moist the sooner you eat it and the less time it has to dry out. Waxing would help keep moisture in, if you did it after at least two weeks. Before that you're hurting the cheese by cutting oxygen flow at the more important developmental stages.